What is a good NPS score?

Any NPS above 0 means you have more promoters than detractors. Beyond that, a good score is one that is higher than your own last score, measured the same way, by more than the noise. A single number from someone else’s survey tells you little about yours.

The short answer

NPS runs from −100 (every respondent a detractor) to +100 (every respondent a promoter). It is the share of promoters (9 and 10) minus the share of detractors (0 to 6), so the sign tells you which group is larger.

Three questions decide whether your number is good: is it above 0, is it higher than last time, and is the change larger than what chance alone would produce?

Below 0More customers would warn others about you than recommend you. Read the detractors’ comments first.
Around 0Promoters and detractors balance out. The score can hide two very different situations, see below.
Above 0More promoters than detractors. Whether +20 or +40 is good for you depends on your earlier scores and how you ask.
Higher than last timeThe comparison that means most, if the change is larger than the likely range of your scores.

Why one benchmark number misleads

Published averages mix companies that ask different customers, at different moments, in different ways. Bain, which created NPS, separates scores asked without a trigger (relationship NPS) from scores asked right after an interaction (experience NPS) and says the two should not be compared directly.

We do not print industry averages on this page because we have no source we can stand behind yet.

Who answersCustomers who dislike you often skip your survey. Bain names this responder bias: your own score can look better than what the market thinks.
When you askRight after a support call, after delivery, or once a year: each moment gives a different score for the same company.
How you askEmail, in-app, SMS or a receipt link reach different customers. Change the channel and the score moves without anything else changing.
The same NPS, two stories+20 can be 40 % promoters and 20 % detractors, or 20 % promoters and no detractors. The first company has a problem the second does not.

How sure is your number?

An NPS from a survey is an estimate. With 100 responses, the likely range is about 15 points either way; with 400 responses, about 8. Four times the responses halves the range.

A change between two months is even less certain than each score, because both scores carry their own noise. With 100 responses a month, a move from +30 to +36 is well inside the noise. Do not report it as progress or as a problem.

The NPS calculator shows the likely range for your own counts.

ResponsesLikely range of the scoreAn NPS of +40 could be
100about 15 points either wayabout +25 to +55
400about 8 points either wayabout +32 to +48

Likely range (95 %): 1.96 × √((p + d − (p − d)²) / n), with p and d the shares of promoters and detractors and n the number of responses. The exact width depends on your mix.

Is an NPS of 40 good?

It is clearly positive: for every detractor you have well over one promoter. Whether it is good for you depends on three things a benchmark cannot see.

Your last score+40 after +25 with 400 responses each time is a real gain. +40 after +44 with 100 responses is no change at all.
Your detractorsA share of detractors you can name and fix is worth more than the headline number. Read what they wrote.
Your survey+40 from a survey sent right after a happy moment is not the same as +40 from a yearly survey of all customers.

What to do with the number

The score says how many customers are unhappy. It does not say why. The reasons are in the comments, and the most frequent complaint is often not the one that costs the most points.

Keep the survey fixedSame question, same channel, same moment. Then the trend means something.
Report the range with the score“+34, likely between +26 and +42” stops a meeting from reacting to noise.
Rank the reasons by costFind which complaints cost the most points and fix the top one first. How to improve NPS walks through it.

Questions

Is an NPS of 40 good?

It is clearly positive: the share of promoters is 40 points higher than the share of detractors. Whether it is good for you depends on your earlier scores and how you ask. With 100 responses, +40 could be anywhere from about +25 to +55.

What is the best NPS score?

The maximum is +100, when every respondent gives 9 or 10. In practice, a score close to +100 from few responses more often means only your fans answered than that nobody is unhappy.

Is a negative NPS bad?

It means more detractors than promoters, so more customers would warn others than recommend you. It is a reason to read the detractors’ comments and find the reason that costs the most points, not a verdict on the business.

Why are there no industry benchmarks on this page?

Published averages mix survey types, channels and timing, and we have no source we can stand behind yet. Your own earlier scores, asked the same way, are the fairest comparison.

How many responses do I need for a reliable NPS?

With 100 responses the likely range is about 15 points either way; with 400, about 8. Use the NPS calculator to see the range for your counts.

Find out which reasons cost you points

Your score says how many customers are unhappy. Your comments say why. Leverboard measures which reason costs the most.

First analysis free. No card.

Net Promoter, NPS and Net Promoter Score are trademarks of Bain & Company, Inc., NICE Systems, Inc. and Fred Reichheld. Sources: Bain, Measuring your Net Promoter Score and Three types of Net Promoter Scores.